20 FAQs About Spousal Support Laws in Maryland (2025): When a marriage ends in separation or divorce, one of the key financial issues that couples often face is spousal support—sometimes called alimony. In Maryland, the laws governing spousal support are designed to provide fairness and help both spouses transition to independent lives after the marriage ends. If you’re going through a divorce or separation in Maryland, understanding how spousal support works in 2025 is essential.

This article covers everything you need to know about Maryland’s spousal support laws, including how support is determined, types of support available, duration, modification, enforcement, and practical tips.

1. What is spousal support in Maryland?

Spousal support, also known as alimony, is financial assistance paid by one spouse to the other after separation or divorce to help maintain a reasonable standard of living.

2. How does Maryland determine spousal support?

Maryland courts consider factors like the length of marriage, each spouse’s income, age, health, and contributions during the marriage to decide spousal support.

3. What types of spousal support exist in Maryland?

Maryland recognizes three main types: temporary (during divorce proceedings), indefinite (long-term support), and rehabilitative (short-term to gain employment).

4. How long can spousal support last in Maryland?

Duration depends on the marriage length and circumstances. Short marriages may have limited support, while long-term marriages could result in indefinite alimony.

5. Can spousal support be modified in Maryland?

Yes, support can be changed if there’s a substantial change in circumstances, such as income loss or remarriage of the recipient.

6. How is the amount of spousal support calculated?

There’s no fixed formula in Maryland; judges use discretion based on multiple factors including financial needs, earning capacity, and lifestyle during the marriage.

7. Is spousal support taxable in Maryland?

Under current federal tax law (post-2019), spousal support is not deductible by the payer and not taxable income to the recipient.

8. Can a prenuptial agreement waive spousal support?

Yes, Maryland courts generally honor valid prenuptial agreements that waive or limit spousal support.

9. How can I request spousal support in Maryland?

You can file a petition with the family court during divorce proceedings or after, depending on your situation.

10. What if my ex-spouse refuses to pay spousal support?

You can seek enforcement through the court, which may impose wage garnishment or other legal remedies.

11. Can spousal support be awarded after divorce?

Yes, Maryland courts can order support during and after divorce to ensure financial fairness.

12. Does Maryland have guidelines for spousal support?

Maryland does not have strict guidelines but judges use case law and factors outlined in Maryland Code Family Law § 11-106.

13. Is child support affected by spousal support in Maryland?

Spousal and child support are separate, but total financial obligations can influence court decisions.

14. Can spousal support be temporary in Maryland?

Yes, temporary support covers the period from separation until divorce is finalized.

15. What happens if the recipient spouse remarries?

Spousal support usually ends if the recipient spouse remarries, but exceptions may apply.

16. Can spousal support be paid in a lump sum?

Yes, courts may order lump sum payments depending on circumstances.

17. How do courts decide between rehabilitative vs. indefinite support?

Rehabilitative support is common for short-term assistance to help a spouse become self-supporting; indefinite support suits long marriages or where self-support isn’t feasible.

18. Can I negotiate spousal support outside court?

Yes, spouses can agree privately or through mediation to spousal support terms, subject to court approval.

19. What role does fault play in Maryland spousal support?

Maryland is a no-fault state for divorce, so fault usually does not impact spousal support decisions.

20. Where can I get legal help for spousal support in Maryland?

Consult a Maryland family law attorney or local legal aid organization to understand your rights and options.

Spousal Support Laws in Maryland (2025): What You Need to Know

What is Spousal Support in Maryland?

Spousal support is financial assistance paid by one spouse to the other after separation or divorce. Its purpose is to help the lower-earning or financially dependent spouse maintain a standard of living similar to what was enjoyed during the marriage. This support recognizes the economic impact divorce can have on one spouse, especially if they sacrificed career growth or income to support the family.

In Maryland, spousal support is governed by the Maryland Family Law Code and interpreted by family courts on a case-by-case basis.

Types of Spousal Support in Maryland

Maryland recognizes three main types of spousal support:

1. Temporary Spousal Support: Paid during the divorce process to help a spouse cover immediate living expenses. It ends once the divorce is finalized or a new support order is issued.
2. Rehabilitative Spousal Support: Short-term support designed to help the recipient spouse gain education or job skills to become financially independent.
3. Indefinite or Permanent Spousal Support: Long-term support typically awarded in cases of long marriages or when one spouse cannot become self-supporting due to age, health, or other factors.

How Does Maryland Determine Spousal Support?

Unlike some states, Maryland does not have a fixed formula for calculating spousal support. Instead, the court evaluates several factors to reach a fair decision. Key considerations include:

• The length of the marriage (longer marriages are more likely to result in extended support)
• The financial needs and resources of both spouses
• Each spouse’s age, health, and earning capacity
• The standard of living during the marriage
• Contributions of each spouse to the marriage (including homemaking and childcare)
• Any agreements made between spouses, such as prenuptial agreements
• The ability of the paying spouse to meet their own needs while paying support

The judge weighs these factors to determine if spousal support is appropriate, how much should be paid, and for how long.

Duration of Spousal Support in Maryland

The length of spousal support depends heavily on the length of the marriage and the individual circumstances of the spouses. For example:

• Short marriages (usually under 7 years) often result in limited or no long-term support.
• Moderate-length marriages (7 to 15 years) may receive rehabilitative or time-limited support.
• Long marriages (over 15 years) often lead to indefinite support, especially if one spouse is unlikely to become self-supporting.

Courts also consider whether the recipient spouse has the potential to become financially independent within a reasonable time.

Can Spousal Support Be Modified or Terminated?

Yes. Maryland courts allow modifications if there is a substantial change in circumstances after the initial support order. Common reasons for modification include:

• A significant change in income for either spouse
• Retirement of the paying spouse
• Remarriage or cohabitation of the receiving spouse
• Health changes affecting ability to pay or need

Support usually ends if the recipient spouse remarries, but courts may consider exceptions depending on the case.

How to Request Spousal Support in Maryland

Spousal support can be requested during divorce proceedings or after the divorce is finalized if circumstances change. The process typically involves:

• Filing a petition for spousal support with the family court
• Providing financial documentation (income, expenses, assets)
• Attending a court hearing where both spouses present their case
• Negotiating a settlement or having the court issue an order

Many couples resolve support issues through mediation or agreements to avoid lengthy court battles.

Enforcement of Spousal Support Orders

If the paying spouse refuses to pay court-ordered support, the receiving spouse can seek enforcement through the court. Enforcement options include:

• Wage garnishment (automatic deduction from paychecks)
• Contempt of court proceedings, which can result in fines or jail
• Liens on property or bank accounts

Maryland courts take enforcement seriously to ensure fair compliance.

Tax Implications of Spousal Support in Maryland

Since the 2019 federal tax law changes, spousal support payments are no longer deductible by the payer nor considered taxable income to the recipient. Maryland follows federal tax treatment, so neither party reports spousal support payments as income or deductions.

Can a Prenuptial Agreement Affect Spousal Support?

Yes, valid prenuptial or postnuptial agreements can waive or limit spousal support rights. Maryland courts generally uphold such agreements if they are entered into voluntarily, with full disclosure, and are not unconscionable.

Differences Between Spousal Support and Child Support

It’s important to understand that spousal support and child support are separate obligations. Child support is specifically for the financial needs of the children, while spousal support addresses the needs of the former spouse. However, courts consider both when assessing overall financial responsibilities.

Practical Tips for Maryland Residents

• Document your finances thoroughly: Clear records of income, expenses, and assets help courts make fair decisions.
• Consider mediation: It can save time, money, and reduce stress compared to contested hearings.
• Understand your rights: Consult a Maryland family law attorney to get personalized advice tailored to your situation.
• Plan for the future: Spousal support is often temporary, so focus on long-term financial independence.
• Stay informed: Laws and court practices evolve, so keep updated on changes in Maryland spousal support laws.

Top 5 Spousal Support Attorneys in Maryland (2025): Trusted Experts for Your Family Law Needs

Divorce and separation can be emotionally draining and financially complex, especially when it comes to spousal support (alimony) issues. In Maryland, spousal support laws involve many nuances that require the expertise of skilled family law attorneys. Whether you’re seeking support or defending against it, hiring the right attorney can make a significant difference in the outcome.

If you’re looking for the best spousal support attorneys in Maryland in 2025, this detailed guide introduces five top lawyers known for their experience, client success, and knowledge of Maryland family law. These attorneys have a strong track record helping clients with spousal support matters — from negotiation and mediation to courtroom litigation.

Why Hiring a Specialized Spousal Support Attorney Matters

Spousal support cases are often complex because Maryland courts don’t use a simple formula to calculate alimony. Instead, judges consider many factors, including marriage length, earning capacity, health, and lifestyle. An experienced attorney understands how to present your case persuasively, gather necessary financial evidence, and negotiate or litigate effectively.

The right lawyer helps you:

• Understand your rights and options under Maryland law
• Navigate court procedures and paperwork
• Negotiate fair spousal support agreements
• Enforce or modify support orders if needed
• Minimize emotional and financial stress

With stakes this high, choosing a reputable family law attorney specializing in spousal support is essential.

How We Selected These Top Spousal Support Attorneys

This list is based on several factors, including:

• Proven expertise in Maryland family law and spousal support cases
• Positive client reviews and testimonials
• Peer recognition and professional awards
• Successful negotiation and litigation outcomes
• Personalized attention and strong communication skills

1. Law Office of Stephanie D. Steinberg

Location: Baltimore, MD
Experience: Over 20 years in family law practice
Specialty: Spousal support, divorce, custody, and mediation

Stephanie Steinberg is highly respected for her compassionate approach and in-depth knowledge of Maryland family law. She has helped hundreds of clients navigate the complexities of spousal support and is known for thorough case preparation and strong negotiation skills. Her personalized attention ensures clients feel supported throughout the process.

What clients say: “Stephanie guided me through a difficult divorce and fought for fair spousal support. She was professional, responsive, and truly cared about my case.”

2. The Law Offices of Michelle C. Ward

Location: Rockville, MD
Experience: 15+ years specializing in family law
Specialty: Alimony disputes, support modifications, collaborative divorce

Michelle Ward focuses on helping clients achieve favorable outcomes in spousal support cases through both litigation and alternative dispute resolution like mediation and collaborative divorce. She emphasizes communication and works to minimize conflict whenever possible. Her strategic approach has earned her high marks from clients and peers alike.

What clients say: “Michelle was exceptional at explaining complex laws and ensuring I understood every step. She successfully negotiated a spousal support agreement that works for me.”

3. Kibler, Bertram & McGuire, LLC

Location: Annapolis, MD
Experience: 25+ years combined family law experience
Specialty: High-net-worth divorce, spousal support litigation, complex financial cases

This well-established firm is known for representing clients in high-stakes and financially complex spousal support cases. Their attorneys are skilled at uncovering hidden assets, analyzing financial records, and crafting detailed support agreements that protect clients’ interests. They have a strong presence in Maryland courts and a reputation for tenacity.

What clients say: “The team at Kibler, Bertram & McGuire handled my case with professionalism and expertise. They ensured that the spousal support terms were fair given the complicated financial situation.”

4. Law Offices of Brian D. Stromberg

Location: Towson, MD
Experience: 18 years in family and divorce law
Specialty: Spousal support, custody, divorce mediation, appeals

Brian Stromberg is known for his aggressive yet ethical representation of clients in contested spousal support cases. He takes a personalized approach, crafting strategies tailored to each client’s unique circumstances. He is also recognized for his courtroom skills and ability to secure favorable rulings.

What clients say: “Brian fought hard for my rights and helped me obtain a fair spousal support arrangement. He was always available to answer questions and kept me informed.”

5. Diane L. Adelman, P.A.

Location: Bethesda, MD
Experience: 20+ years family law expertise
Specialty: Spousal support, divorce negotiation, post-divorce modifications

Diane Adelman combines compassionate client service with sharp legal skills. She has a deep understanding of Maryland’s alimony laws and has helped many clients through both contested and uncontested spousal support cases. She focuses on solutions that minimize conflict while protecting client interests.

What clients say: “Diane was professional and caring. She made a stressful situation much easier and negotiated a spousal support agreement that met my needs.”

What to Look for When Choosing a Spousal Support Attorney

When selecting a spousal support lawyer in Maryland, consider the following:

• Experience with Maryland spousal support law: Laws and court practices vary by state, so local expertise is critical.
• Communication style: Your attorney should explain things clearly and respond promptly.
• Track record: Look for successful case outcomes and satisfied client reviews.
• Availability: Ensure the attorney has time to give your case proper attention.
• Fees and billing: Understand how they charge and whether they offer payment plans or flat fees.

How to Prepare for Your Consultation

To make the most of your initial meeting with an attorney:

• Gather financial documents like tax returns, pay stubs, bank statements, and asset info.
• Prepare a list of questions about spousal support and your case.
• Be honest about your goals and concerns.
• Take notes during the meeting to remember important points.

Conclusion

Navigating spousal support laws in Maryland requires an attorney who is knowledgeable, experienced, and compassionate. The five attorneys and firms highlighted here have demonstrated excellence in helping Maryland families through these challenging cases in 2025.

Whether you’re pursuing spousal support or defending against it, having the right legal advocate can provide peace of mind and improve your chances of a favorable outcome.

Spousal support laws in Maryland in 2025 aim to balance fairness, financial need, and self-sufficiency after divorce or separation. Because Maryland does not use rigid formulas, each case is unique and judged on its merits.

If you are considering divorce or are already navigating the process, understanding how spousal support works can help you protect your financial future. Working with an experienced Maryland family law attorney is the best way to ensure your rights are respected and your needs met.